NFL to Test Extra Official in Busiest Part of the Field - Ingles

Kenny Phillips, like all N.F.L. defensive backs, is used to performing his job with a lot of people paying very close attention. But the extra set of eyes that will watch him this weekend gives him pause.

The N.F.L. will use an extra official — a crew of eight over all — in 12 preseason games this year, starting with Friday’s game between the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and the Kansas City Chiefs. The Giants’ preseason opener, against the Carolina Panthers on Saturday night in Charlotte, N.C., will have spare stripes on the field, too, prompting Phillips to do what smart players do with all officials: wonder how they can work them to their advantage.

“Is it going to help us as far as them watching for leading with the helmet, or are they back there just watching for holding?” Phillips said. “I think it can be win-win. It may help us out if they’re watching receivers pushing off. Which they do a lot.”

The reason for this test run is obvious: football has been transformed into a passing game, with innumerable multiple-receiver formations. The N.F.L. decided to explore whether having more officials downfield would improve the accuracy of calls that frequently must be made on the move at high speed.

Last year the N.F.L. used a deep judge — he will line up, as his title suggests, about 25 yards downfield, essentially staying behind the deepest receiver in a pass route — in eight preseason games. Coaches gave that limited experiment positive reviews, telling the officiating department they did not find the additional official intrusive.

But now the competition committee wants even more data and video before pondering the next step. The N.F.L., which typically deliberates at length before changing its rules, most likely will take another year or two before considering whether to expand the officiating crew for regular-season and postseason games, said the committee’s chairman, Rich McKay.

The N.F.L. last added an official, going to seven from six, in 1978, when the game was much more about 3 yards and a cloud of dust than the three-wide-receiver sets prevalent now. In 1978, the pass was used on 40.9 percent of all plays. The percentage was 53.4 percent last season.

“These receivers are bigger, faster, and the defensive backs are better and they have better coaching now,” said Carl Johnson, the N.F.L.’s vice president for officiating. “They’re doing a really fine job of being creative in the passing game. This is one of the ways to keep up with the game.”

With the deep judge joining the back judge, the side judge and the field judge, there will be four officials arrayed across the defensive backfield. That creates three lanes between the officials, presumably making it easier for them to watch the play unfold. The deep judge’s position would change depending on the offensive formation. If the offense is in a five-wide receiver formation, the deep judge would line up in the defensive backfield, but shaded to the quarterback’s right, to focus on one of the slot receivers. If a bunch formation is lined up on the quarterback’s left side, the deep judge will shade toward that side, along with the back judge and field judge, leaving the side judge to focus on the lone receiver to the quarterback’s right.

“Some think we need that to deal with all of the multiple receiver formations we see in today’s game,” said John Mara, a Giants owner and member of the competition committee. “The pass interference call/noncall is so critical to the outcome of the game. Also, the deep judge can help with the catch/no-catch call on passes down the middle.”

The N.F.L. anticipates a trickle-down benefit to having an extra person watching the passing game. It will free the head linesman (who usually has responsibility for watching the wide receiver on his side) and the line judge, who are lined up on either side of the line of scrimmage, to pay more attention to holding calls and tackles. That in turn will allow the referee, who is lined up behind the quarterback in the offensive backfield, to focus less on tackles and more on hits to the quarterback. And when there are three-receiver formations, the deep judge can help with plays inside, like defensive holding with the tackles, some vigilance over which was lost last year when the umpire was repositioned from the middle of the defense to the offensive backfield, Johnson said.

Players, though, just want to know if narrowing the focus of all of those officials will lead to more penalties called downfield. That, the members of the competition committee said, is not the intent of adding another official. But McKay acknowledged that there could be a short-term spike in interference calls, as there was in holding penalties when the umpire was moved to the offensive backfield, before players adjust to being so closely watched.

Last year, there were 222 defensive pass interference penalties, an average of 0.87 per game, up slightly from the 201 (0.79 per game) called in 2009.

“If you give a chicken wing, that’s something you can’t help,” Giants receiver Mario Manningham said, mimicking the elbow receivers frequently throw to defenders to create space on passing routes.

With all eyes on him this week, he might want to try. (source New York Times)